27 March 2014 (UPDATED 26 May 2014) – Copyright © David Eyre
A list and photos of the aircraft related to the search for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, Boeing 777-2H6ER 9M-MRO which disappeared on 8 March 2014, whilst operating flight MH370 from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 people aboard.
The initial search focused on the area of last radio contact in the Gulf of Thailand, and was later expanded to include the Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal and Malacca Strait. However, analysis of satellite ‘pings’ from the aircraft’s systems indicated that the aircraft had in fact flown to the southern Indian Ocean. As this was in Australia’s search and rescue zone, Australia then took the lead role in coordinating the search effort from 17 March 2014.
The first search flight was flown by a single RAAF Orion on 18 March 2014.
Search operations continued daily except for a full day suspension on 25 March 2014 and 27 April 2014, due to extremely bad weather in the search area. Search operations also ended early on 22 & 23 April 2014, due to bad weather from Tropical Cyclone Jack.
The final search flights were conducted on 28 April 2014, which was the same day that Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott and head of the Joint Agency Coordination Centre Angus Houston announced at a press conference in Canberra that the air search for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 would cease, with the search would be moving into a new phase, focused on a wider sub-sea search.
On 29 April 2014, eight aircraft from seven nations involved in the search gathered at RAAF Pearce for a group photo with many of the military personnel, to mark the end of the Australian part of the air search for MH370. Aircraft in the photo were:
- 5037 Lockheed (Kawasaki) P-3C-II½ Orion of the Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, 3 Kokutai. (RESCUE 932)
- NZ4204 Lockheed P-3K2 Orion of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, 5 Squadron. (RESCUE 795)
- 168429/LF-429 Boeing P-8A Poseidon (737-8FV) of the US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’ (RESCUE 74/75)
- 21045 Ilyushin IL-76MD of People’s Liberation Army Air Force (China), 13th Transport Division, 39th Air Regiment. (RESCUE 802)
- M30-09 Lockheed C-130H-MP Hercules of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, 20 Skuadron. (RESCUE 281)
- A30-003 Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) of the Royal Australian Air Force, 2 Squadron. (RESCUE 108)
- A9-… Lockheed AP-3C Orion of the Royal Australian Air Force, 11 Squadron. (RESCUE 102/103/104/105)
- 950905 Lockheed P-3C-III+ Orion of Republic of Korea Navy, 613 Navy Squadron (RESCUE 86).
Search aircraft commenced returning to the respective home bases from 29 April 2014.
Only one aircraft remains at RAAF Pearce as at 12 May 2014: A9-759 Lockheed AP-3C Orion of 10 Squadron, RAAF – this is on standby, in case any surface debris from MH370 is found by the ships searching the area.
This list and photos includes aircraft directly involved in the search, as well as support and other aircraft, visiting Perth Airport, RAAF Base Pearce, and RAAF Base Learmonth in Western Australia.
AAWA wishes to extend our sincere condolences to the relatives and friends of those aboard this tragic flight.
We also wish to acknowledge the difficult work of the search coordinators and especially the military and civilian aircrews (including State Emergency Service volunteers trained as air observers), who had to spend up to 12 hours aboard the aircraft in the search for any sign of MH370. Aircraft and crews from Australia, New Zealand, USA, China, South Korea, Japan and Malaysia worked together as part of the air search effort.
Registration / Serial / Code | Type | MSN | Operator | Call sign | NOTES |
165834 / 834 | Boeing C-40A Clipper | 32598/1174 | US Navy, VR-58 ‘Sunseekers’ | CONVOY 7275 | 4 April 2014: Arrived Perth Airport from Darwin as CONVOY 7275. Believed to be bringing parts for the P-8s.5 April 2014: Departed back to Darwin on 5 April 2014 with same callsign. |
168429 / LF-429 |
Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 40809/3792 | US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’, Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan (deployed from Jacksonville, Florida) | RESCUE 74 & RESCUE 75 | Operated initially from Subang (Malaysia) as part of the search for MH370.18 March 2014: Arrived Perth Airport from Subang on as ‘MY102’. Operated from Perth Airport. Used callsign RESCUE 74 initially, but RESCUE 75 on 2 & 3 April 2014. 10 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Subang and Kadena Air Base (Japan) as ‘MY102’. 22 April 2014: Returned to Perth Airport from Kadena using callsign ‘AU104’, to replace 168439. 24 April 2014: 168429 flew its first mission for this second visit, as ‘RESCUE 75’. 28 April 2014: Flew its final search flight as RESCUE 74. Air search was officially called off the same day, but this aircraft completed its mission. 29 April 2014: Flew a short flight from Perth Airport to RAAF Pearce as RESCUE 74, where it was photographed in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the air search. Returned to Perth Airport in the afternoon. 1 May 2014: Departed Perth to Kadena Air Base, Japan, using callsign ‘AU104’. |
168430 / LF-430 |
Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 40810/3879 | US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’, Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan (deployed from Jacksonville, Florida) | RESCUE 74 & RESCUE 75 | 28 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Kadena as ‘TALON 101’. Operated from Perth Airport. Used callsign RESCUE 75 initially, but RESCUE 74 on 1 April 2014. Later had avionics problems. 7 April 2014: Conducted test flight Perth – Albany – Perth as ‘TALON 78’. 8 April 2014: Resumed search flights as RESCUE 75. 10 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Subang, Malaysia and Kadena Air Base, Japan as ‘TALON 101’. |
168433 / LF-433 | Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 40813/4055 | US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’, Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan (deployed from Jacksonville, Florida) | AU105 | 26 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Kadena using callsign ‘AU105’. Arrived fitted with underwing weapons pylons. Was intended to replace 168438, which left Perth for Kadena the same day. Remained parked at Perth Airport (never flew any search flights), as the search was suspended on 27 April 2014 due to bad weather, then the air search was called off on 28 April 2014. 1 May 2014: Departed Perth Airport to RAAF Darwin as ‘AU105’. Departure was delayed a few hours, due to technical issues. |
168438 / LF-438 |
Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 40818/4294 | US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’, Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan (deployed from Jacksonville, Florida) | RESCUE 74 / RESCUE 75 |
10 April 2014: Arrived Perth Airport from Kadena Air Base, Japan, using callsign ‘AU103’. Operated from Perth Airport. 11 April 2014: First search flight conducted, using callsign ‘RESCUE 74’. Later also used callsign ‘RESCUE 75’. 26 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Kadena Air Base, Japan, using callsign ‘AU103’. Replaced by another P-8, 168433, which arrived the same day. |
168439 / LF-439 |
Boeing P-8A Poseidon | 40819/4331 | US Navy, VP-16 ‘War Eagles’, Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan (deployed from Jacksonville, Florida) | RESCUE 74 / RESCUE 75 |
6 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Kadena Air Base, Japan, using callsign ‘AU102’. Operated from Perth Airport. 7 April 2014: First search flight, using callsign ‘RESCUE 74’. Later also used ‘RESCUE 75’ callsign. 22 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Kadena Air Base (Japan), using callsign ‘AU102’. Replaced by 168429, which arrived at Perth the same day. |
950905 | Lockheed P-3C-III+ Orion | 285K-5834 | Republic of Korea Navy, 613 Navy Squadron, Pohang Air Base, South Korea. | RESCUE 86 | 25 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang, Malaysia, as ‘RESCUE 86’. Operated from Pearce. 29 April 2014: Was photographed at RAAF Pearce in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the air search. 1 May 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to RAAF Darwin as ‘KOREAN NAVY 905’. |
05-183 | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | 382-5183 | Republic of Korea Air Force, 5 TATW/251st Tactical Air Support Squadron, Gimhae Air Base, South Korea. | RESCUE 87 | 25 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang, Malaysia, as ‘RESCUE 87’. Operated from Pearce. 11 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, using callsign ‘ARG 102’. |
A9-658 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5782 | RAAF, 11 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | For the RAAF Orions, callsigns refer to crews, and may be used on any of the available aircraft. Callsigns used include RESCUE 102, RESCUE 103, RESCUE 104, and RESCUE 105. RAAF Orions rotated through Pearce to keep flight hours balanced throughout the fleet, due to higher than normal utilisation on search operations. 28 April 2014: Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced that although air search operations have ceased, one RAAF Orion (A9-759) would be kept on standby at RAAF Pearce, in case the marine search discovers any surface debris from MH370.29 April 2014: One RAAF Orion of 11 Squadron was photographed at RAAF Pearce in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the air search.29 April 2014: An unidentified 10 Squadron Orion departed RAAF Pearce as ‘STRIKER 30’ to RAAF Edinburgh.30 April 2014: An unidentified 11 Squadron Orion departed RAAF Pearce as ‘SHEPHERD 12’ to RAAF Edinburgh. |
Operated from Pearce.Arrival and departure details unknown. |
A9-659 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5784 | RAAF, 11 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce.Arrival and departure details unknown. | |
A9-662 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5789 | RAAF, 11 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce. Later grounded due to cracked windscreen. Subsequently repaired and returned to search operations. Arrival and departure details unknown. |
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A9-664 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5793 | RAAF, 11 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce.Arrival and departure details unknown. | |
A9-751 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5657 | RAAF, 10 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce.Arrival and departure details unknown. |
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A9-752 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5658 | RAAF, 10 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce.Arrival and departure details unknown. | |
A9-753 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5660 | RAAF, 10 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce. Arrival and departure details unknown. | |
A9-759 | Lockheed AP-3C Orion | 285D-5674 | RAAF, 10 Sqn, RAAF Base Edinburgh, SA | Operated from Pearce. ‘20,000 Operational Hours’ logo on the left side of nose – this was one of two Orions (the other was A9-665) deployed to Al Minhad Air Base (UAE) for operations over Afghanistan. They achieved 20,000 operational hours in the Middle East theatre of operations on 15 August 2011. 31 March 2014: Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott had his photo taken in front of this aircraft when he visited RAAF Pearce to thank aircrews for their efforts in the air search for MH370. Still at RAAF Pearce on standby, in case the sea search discovers any surface debris from MH370. |
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A30-001 | Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) | 33474/1245 | RAAF, 2 Sqn, RAAF Base Williamtown, NSW | RESCUE 107 |
3 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from RAAF Williamtown using callsign ‘MITCHELL 11’. Departed back to RAAF Williamtown same day, using same callsign.4 April 2014: Arrived back at Perth Airport from RAAF Williamtown using callsign ‘MITCHELL 12’. 5 April 2014: Operated from Perth Airport from 5 April 2014. Used callsign RESCUE 107. Used as a coordination and communications relay aircraft for search activities. 7 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to RAAF Williamtown using callsign ‘MITCHELL 11’. Replaced by A30-006, which arrived at Perth the same day. |
A30-002 | Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) | 33542/1232 | RAAF, 2 Sqn, RAAF Williamtown, NSW | WEDGETAIL 13 WEDGETAIL 01 MITCHELL 02 |
13 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Learmonth from RAAF Edinburgh as WEDGETAIL 13. 14 April 2014: Departed RAAF Learmonth to RAAF Williamtown as WEDGETAIL 13. 24 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Learmonth from RAAF Williamtown as WEDGETAIL 01. 25 April 2014: Departed RAAF Learmonth to RAAF Williamtown as ‘MITCHELL 02’. |
A30-003 | Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) | 33476/1810 | RAAF, 2 Sqn, RAAF Williamtown, NSW | RESCUE 108 | 18 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Learmonth from RAAF Williamtown, using callsign ‘MITCHELL 7’. 19 April 2014: Coordination and communications relay aircraft for search activities – used callsign RESCUE 108 from 19 April 2014. 29 April 2014: Flew from RAAF Learmonth to RAAF Pearce as callsign ‘MITCHELL 10’, where it was photographed in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the air search. Departed RAAF Pearce in the afternoon, direct to RAAF Williamtown as ‘MITCHELL 10’. |
A30-005 | Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) | 33896/1934 | RAAF, 2 Sqn, RAAF Base Williamtown, NSW | RESCUE 106 | 31 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from RAAF Williamtown using callsign ‘MITCHELL 10’. Operated from Perth Airport. Coordination and communications relay aircraft for search activities using callsign ‘RESCUE 106’. 8 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to RAAF Learmonth, to operate search coordination flights from there, as this was closer to the search area. 30 April 2014: Departed RAAF Learmonth to RAAF Williamtown as ‘WEDGETAIL 07’. |
A30-006 | Boeing E-7A Wedgetail (737-7ES) | 33987/1991 | RAAF, 2 Sqn, RAAF Williamtown, NSW | RESCUE 107 |
7 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from RAAF Williamtown using callsign ‘MITCHELL 1’. Arrived to replace A30-001. 8 April 2014: Operated from Perth Airport as coordination and communications relay aircraft for search activities, using callsign RESCUE 107 9 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to RAAF Learmonth, to operate search coordination flights from there,as this was closer to the search area. 19 April 2014: Departed RAAF Learmonth to RAAF Williamtown, using callsign ‘MITCHELL 7’. |
A32-426 | Beech B300 King Air 350 |
FL-426 | RAAF, 38 Sqn, RAAF Townsville, QLD | DINGO 47 & DINGO 33 |
25 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from RAAF Townsville via Ayers Rock as ‘DINGO 47’. Used as a support/liaison aircraft, operating between RAAF Pearce and RAAF Learmonth. 27 April 2014: Flew first support flight as ‘DINGO 33’. 30 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to Alice Springs then RAAF Townsville, as ‘DINGO 47’. |
A32-439 | Beech B300 King Air 350 | FL-439 | RAAF, 38 Sqn, RAAF Townsville, QLD | DINGO 51 | 28 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport. Used as a support/liaison aircraft. 3 April 2014: Last noted in Perth/Pearce area. Presumed to have returned to RAAF Townsville. |
A32-670 | Beech B300 King Air 350 | FL-670 | RAAF, 38 Sqn, RAAF Townsville, QLD | DINGO 33 | 8 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce. Used as a support/liaison aircraft between RAAF Pearce and RAAF Learmonth. 24 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to Alice Springs, then its home base at RAAF Townsville, as ‘DINGO 33’. |
A36-002 | Boeing 737-7DT (BBJ) |
30790/613 | RAAF, 34 Sqn, RAAF Fairbairn, Canberra, ACT | ENVOY 09 ENVOY 24 |
30 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Canberra using callsign ENVOY 09. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott was aboard. He visited RAAF Pearce the next day to thank search aircrews, but was also in Perth to support the Liberal Party campaign for the Senate Election. 1 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Melbourne as ENVOY 09. 3 April 2014: Returned to Perth Airport from Canberra as ENVOY 24, to collect Prime Minister Tony Abbott, after he met with Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who visited RAAF Pearce that day to thank search aircrews and received an update on progress. A36-002 departed back to Canberra the same day as ENVOY 24. |
A41-206 | Boeing C-17A Globemaster III | F-166/AUS-1 | RAAF, 36 Sqn, RAAF Amberley, QLD | STALLION 66 (3/4 April 2014) STALLION 15 (7 April 2014) |
3 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce as ‘STALLION 66’. 4 April 2014: Departed to RAAF Edinburgh as ‘STALLION 66’. 7 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Learmonth as ‘STALLION 15’. Departure details unknown. |
A41-208 | Boeing C-17A Globemaster III | F-183/AUS-3 | RAAF, 36 Sqn, RAAF Amberley, QLD | STALLION 74 | 28 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Naval Air Station Nowra, NSW, with Royal Australian Navy Sikorsky S-70B-2 Seahawk helicopter N24-006/(8)75 aboard. The Seahawk was for the Anzac-class frigate HMAS Toowoomba (FFH 156) which later departed HMAS Stirling at Garden Island, WA to join in the surface search for MH370. Photos of the C-17 arriving at RAAF Pearce and offloading the Seahawk. 29 March 2014: A41-208 departed RAAF Pearce to RAAF Amberley. |
A41-209 | Boeing C-17A Globemaster III | F174/P209/AUS-4 | RAAF, 36 Sqn, RAAF Amberley, QLD | STALLION 35 | 21 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from RAAF Edinburgh as STALLION 35. Providing logistics support for the RAAF Orions deployed to Pearce. 22 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to RAAF Edinburgh as STALLION 35. |
A97-442 | Lockheed C-130J-30 Hercules | 382-5442 | RAAF, 37 Sqn, RAAF Base Richmond, NSW | RESCUE 160 | 19 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from RAAF Richmond via RAAF Edinburgh as ‘AUSY 481’. Operated from Pearce as ‘RESCUE 160’ – manually dropped four self-locating data marker buoys from the rear ramp. The buoys descended with to the sea surface on parachutes and then transmitted ocean current data and drift patterns to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority via satellite. 21 March 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce as ‘AUSY 481’. |
A97-449 | Lockheed C-130J-30 Hercules | 382-5449 | RAAF, 37 Sqn, RAAF Base Richmond, NSW | TROJAN 35 | 7 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from RAAF Williamtown as TROJAN 35. Departed RAAF Pearce to RAAF Edinburgh. 8 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Learmonth from RAAF Edinburgh as TROJAN 35. 9 April 2014: Departed to Richmond? |
A97-465 | Lockheed C-130J-30 Hercules | 382-5465 | RAAF, 37 Sqn, RAAF Base Richmond, NSW | TROJAN 01 | 14 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from RAAF Edinburgh. Presumably carrying logistics support for RAAF Orions. 15 April 2014: Departed Pearce to RAAF Edinburgh. |
N24-006 / (8)75 |
Sikorsky S-70B-2 Seahawk | 70-0480 | RAN, 816 Sqn ‘Tigers’, NAS Nowra, NSW. | TIGER 75 | 28 March 2014: Arrived at Pearce at 6:15pm aboard A41-208 Boeing C-17A Globemaster III of 36 Sqn, RAAF, arriving from Naval Air Station Nowra, NSW, . The Seahawk was for the Anzac-class frigate HMAS Toowoomba (FFH 156) which later departed HMAS Stirling at Garden Island, WA to join in the surface search for MH370. Photos of the C-17 arriving at RAAF Pearce and offloading the Seahawk. Photos of N24-006 / (8)75 aboard HMAS Toowoomba during the search operations |
9M-NAA | Airbus A319-115X CJ | 2949 | Malaysian Government (operated by Jet Premier One (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd) |
NR 1 | 2 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport late at night from Subang, Malaysia, with Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak aboard, using callsign ‘NOVEMBER ROMEO 1″ (the PM’s initials). 3 April 2014: Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak visited RAAF Pearce in the morning to thank the aircrews conducting the search for MH370, and later received an update on search operations at the Joint Agency Coordination Centre, together with Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott. Departed Perth that afternoon with the Malaysian PM aboard, direct to Hanoi (Vietnam), where the Malaysian PM started a brief official visit. |
M30-09 | Lockheed C-130H-MP Hercules | 382-4866 | Royal Malaysian Air Force, 20 Skuadron, Subang Air Base, Malaysia | RESCUE 281 |
6 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce using callsign ‘RMF462’. 8/9 April 2014: Noted using callsign ‘RESCUE 281’ from RAAF Learmonth and RAAF Pearce. 29 April 2014: Was photographed at RAAF Pearce in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the search. Later that night, departed RAAF Pearce to Jakarta-Halim (Indonesia) and Subang (Malaysia), using callsign ‘RMF460A’. |
M30-12 | Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules | 382-5277 | Royal Malaysian Air Force, 20 Skuadron, Subang Air Base, Malaysia | RESCUE 281 | 29 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Jakarta-Halim using callsign ‘RMF460A’. Also shows as callsign ‘ALLIED 1’ on SBS logs (ADS-B hexcode 7500D2). 29 April 2014: Conducted a one-hour test flight from RAAF Pearce at 1245-1345. Did not fly again until it departed Pearce. 9 May 2014: Departed Pearce at 11:18pm to Jakarta-Halim (Indonesia) and Subang (Malaysia). Callsign unknown. Arrived back at Subang at 11am on 10 May 2014. |
M30-16 | Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules | 382-5319 | Royal Malaysian Air Force, 20 Skuadron, Subang Air Base, Malaysia | RESCUE 282 | 29 March 2014: Arrived Pearce from Jakarta-Halim on using callsign ‘RMF460B’. 29 April 2014: Conducted a one-hour test flight from RAAF Pearce at 1245-1345. Later that night, departed RAAF Pearce to Jakarta-Halim (Indonesia) and Subang (Malaysia), using callsign ‘RMF460B’. |
NZ4203 | Lockheed P-3K2 Orion | 185-5200 | RNZAF, 5 Sqn, RNZAF Base Auckland, New Zealand | RESCUE 795 | 18 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Butterworth Air Base (Penang, Malaysia) using callsign ‘KIWI 795’, but later departed back to Butterworth and Dubai, then the UK for an exercise. Replaced by NZ4204, which used the same callsign. |
NZ4204 | Lockheed P-3K2 Orion | 185-5202 | RNZAF, 5 Sqn, RNZAF Base Auckland, New Zealand | RESCUE 795 | 19 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce as ‘KIWI 027’, replaced NZ4203. Operated from Pearce as RESCUE 795. 29 April 2014: Was photographed at RAAF Pearce in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the search. 30 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to RAAF Richmond as ‘KIWI 795’. 1 May 2014: Departed RAAF Richmond to RNZAF Whenuapai, New Zealand. |
20541 | Ilyushin IL-76MD | 0083486570 | PLAAF, 13th Transport Division, 39th Air Regiment, Dangyang, China | RESCUE 801 | 22 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport as ‘China Air Force 541’. After half an hour on ground, flew to RAAF Pearce for a formal welcome by Acting Prime Minister Warren Truss. Media incorrectly reported that the landing at Perth was a mistake. Could not operate from Pearce with full fuel load. 24 March 2014: Returned to Perth Airport in the early hours of the morning on 24 March to refuel and commence search ops as ‘RESCUE 801’. Operated from Perth Airport from then onwards – usually one of the two IL-76s flew on each day of the search. Departed Perth Airport to Subang, Malaysia on 3 May 2014 as ‘China Air Force 541’. |
21045 | Ilyushin IL-76MD | 1033416524 | PLAAF, 13th Transport Division, 39th Air Regiment, Dangyang, China | RESCUE 802 | 22 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport as ‘China Air Force 045’. After half an hour on ground, flew to RAAF Pearce for a formal welcome by Acting Prime Minister Warren Truss. Media incorrectly reported that the landing at Perth was a mistake. Could not operate from RAAF Pearce with full fuel load. 24 March 2014: Returned to Perth Airport in the early hours of the morning on 24 March to refuel and commence search ops as ‘RESCUE 802’. Operated from Perth Airport from then onwards – usually one of the two IL-76s flew on each day of the search. 29 April 2014: Flew a short flight from Perth Airport to RAAF Pearce as RESCUE 802, where it was photographed in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the search. Returned to Perth Airport in the afternoon. Departed Perth Airport to Subang, Malaysia on 3 May 2014 as ‘China Air Force 045’. |
5031 | Lockheed (Kawasaki) P-3C-II½ Orion | 9028 | JMSDF, 3 Kokutai, Atsugi NAS, Japan | RESCUE 931 (from 12 April) |
9 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang Air Base, Malaysia as ‘Japan Navy 31’. 5031 & 5037 arrived as replacements for 5056 & 5060, which departed RAAF Pearce on 11 April 2014. Operated from RAAF Pearce as RESCUE 931. 12 April 2014: Operated first search flight. 30 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore as ‘Japan Navy 31’. |
5037 | Lockheed (Kawasaki) P-3C-II½ Orion | 9034 | JMSDF, 3 Kokutai, Atsugi NAS, Japan | RESCUE 932 (from 12 April) | 9 April 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang Air Base, Malaysia as ‘Japan Navy 37’. 5031 & 5037 arrived as replacements for 5056 & 5060, which departed RAAF Pearce on 11 April 2014. Operated from RAAF Pearce as RESCUE 932. 12 April 2014: Operated first search flight. 29 April 2014: Was photographed at RAAF Pearce in a group of eight aircraft from the seven nations involved in the Australian air search for MH370, to mark the end of the search. 30 April 2014: Departed RAAF Pearce to Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore as ‘Japan Navy 37’. |
5056 | Lockheed (Kawasaki) P-3C-II½ Orion | 9053 | JMSDF, 5 Kokutai, Naha Air Base, Okinawa, Japan | RESCUE 931 | 23 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang (Malaysia) as ‘Japan Navy 56’. Operated from RAAF Pearce as RESCUE 931. 5056 & 5060 were replaced by 5031 & 5037, which arrived on 9 April 2014. 11 April 2014: 5056 departed RAAF Pearce as ‘Japan Navy 56’ to Subang (Malaysia). 12 April 2014: Departed Subang to Japan. |
5060 | Lockheed (Kawasaki) P-3C-II½ Orion | 9057 | JMSDF, 5 Kokutai, Naha Air Base, Okinawa, Japan | RESCUE 932 | 23 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang (Malaysia) as ‘Japan Navy 60’. Operated from Pearce as RESCUE 932. 5056 & 5060 were replaced by 5031 & 5037, which arrived on 9 April 2014. 11 April 2014: 5060 departed RAAF Pearce as ‘Japan Navy 60’ to Subang (Malaysia). 12 April 2014: Departed Subang to Japan. |
JA500A / LAJ500 | Gulfstream Aerospace U-4 (G-V) “Umi Washi” (Sea Eagle) | 683 | Japan Coast Guard, 3rd Region, Tokyo-Haneda Airport, Japan | RESCUE 933 | The U-4 is a maritime patrol version of the G-V, equipped with a Thales high performance maritime surveillance radar and FLIR system. 26 March 2014: Arrived at RAAF Pearce from Subang Air Base, Malaysia using callsign ‘JA500A’. Operated from Pearce as RESCUE 933. 3 April 2014: Departed back to Japan as ‘JA500A’. |
N794CK | Boeing 747-222B(SF) | 23737/675 | Kalitta Air | CONNIE 562 CONNIE 9201 |
26 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Hong Kong as CONNIE 562. Delivered the US Navy’s Bluefin-21 (TPL-25) Towed Pinger Locater from New York-JFK via Anchorage (Alaska) and Hong Kong. This was towed behind the Australian Defence Vessel (ADV) Ocean Shield, to try to locate the beacon on the Flight Data Recorder of MH370. 27 March 2014: Departed back to Hong Kong as CONNIE 9201. From Hong Kong, it flew to Khabarovsk as CONNIE 827, then to Anchorage, Chicago O’Hare and New York-JFK. |
RA-76950 | Ilyushin IL-76TD-90VD | 2053420697 | Volga-Dnepr Airlines | AUSY 106 | 8 May 2014: Arrived into Perth Airport as flight ‘ASY106’, on an Australian Defence Force charter flight from Al Minhad Air Base, UAE with stops at Male (Maldives) and Cocos Keeling Island. Carrying search and rescue equipment. 9 May 2014: Departed Perth Airport to RAAF Edinburgh. The search and rescue equipment was to be loaded onto a ship at Adelaide. 10 May 2014: Departed RAAF Edinburgh to Sultan Johor Bahru (Malaysia) as flight ‘VDA106’. |
VH-ICV | Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express XRS |
9393 | ExecuJet Australia Pty Ltd | ICV | 21 March 2014: Arrived in Perth from Subang (Kuala Lumpur), after completing charters unrelated to the MH370 search. Civilian search aircraft. Operated from Perth on search flights for two days. 23 March 2014: Departed Perth to Sydney. |
VH-LAL | Gulfstream Aerospace G550 (GV-SP) | 5259 | Little Aviation Pty Ltd | LAL | 22 March 2014: Arrived in Perth from Essendon. Civilian search aircraft. Operated from Perth. 28 March 2014: Departed Perth to Essendon. 30 March 2014: Again chartered by AMSA, to search for a fishing support vessel after an emergency beacon was detected about 3,200 km SW of Perth – the aircraft flew Essendon direct to the search area and returned to Perth. An RAAF Orion involved in the MH370 search was also re-tasked to this search. 31 March 2014: VH-LAL returned to Essendon. 3 April 2014: Returned to Perth to conduct more search flights. 10 April 2014: Departed Perth to Essendon? |
VH-LAW | Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express XRS |
9299 | Walker Air Service | LAW | Named “Spirit of Kokomo”. 3 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Sydney. Civilian search aircraft. Operated from Perth Airport on search operations from 3 April 2014. 10 April 2014: Departed Perth to Sydney. |
VH-OCV | Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express XRS | 9326 | ExecuJet Australia Pty Ltd | OCV | 22 March 2014: Arrived in Perth from Subang (Kuala Lumpur) after completing charters unrelated to the MH370 search. Civilian search aircraft. Operated from Perth on search flights until 30 March 2014. 30 March 2014: Stayed in Perth on other charter flights unrelated to the MH370 search. |
VH-PPD | Dassault Falcon 900C | 185 | Maxem Aviation Pty Ltd | PPD | Civilian search aircraft. Normally based at Perth. 3 April 2014: Chartered for search flights. Departed Perth for Carnarvon. Operated from Learmonth (refuelling at Learmonth and Carnarvon). 8 April 2014: Returned to Perth for a rest day on 9 April. 10 April 2014: Resumed search flights from Learmonth. |
VH-TGG | Bombardier BD-700-1A10 Global Express XRS | 9368 | ExecuJet Australia Pty Ltd | TGG | Civilian search aircraft. 21 March 2014: Flew from Essendon to Adelaide, to collect spare aircrew, then to Perth. Operated from Perth. 30 March 2014: Departed Perth to Essendon. |
VH-VHD | Airbus A319-115CJ | 1999 | Skytraders Pty Ltd | SNOWBIRD 1 | Civilian search aircraft. 22 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Darwin. Operated from Perth. 23 March 2014: First search flight. 28 March 2014: Departed Perth to Darwin. |
VH-VRE | Bombardier CL-600-2B16 Challenger 604 | 5561 | ExecuJet Australia Pty Ltd | VRE | Civilian search aircraft. 14 April 2014: Arrived at Perth from Ravensthorpe after a charter unrelated to the search for MH370. 15 April 2014: Commenced operating search flights 17 April 2014: Final search flight. Remained at Perth. |
VH-VSZ | Bombardier CL-600-2B16 Challenger 604 | 5411 | ExecuJet Australia Pty Ltd | VSZ | Civilian search aircraft. 6 April 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport from Sydney. 7 April 2014: Flew to Learmonth and operated from from Perth Airport and Learmonth (returning to Perth every second night). 16 April 2014: Final search flight. 17 April 2014: Departed Perth Airport to Sydney. |
ZK-KFB | Gulfstream G650 | 6043 | ExecuJet New Zealand Ltd |
ZK-KFB | 25 March 2014: Arrived at Perth Airport, direct from Wellington, New Zealand. Civilian search and communications relay aircraft. Operated from Perth. 16 April 2014: Departed Perth direct to Wellington, NZ. |
MORE PHOTOS TO BE ADDED SOON….
Well done David.
You’ve been busy.
Did you ever work for Qantas? Reservations, that is, in their Perth office?
Cheers
John McHarg
Thanks John, and no, I have not worked for Qantas.
Kind Regards,
David Eyre
What a great collection of aircraft photos – well done, indeed.
For the RAAF, SAR callsigns (Rescue 1xx) – they aren’t crew related but are SAR Mission related numbers as assigned by HQ RAAF Glenbrook as the main co-ordinating authority of the RAAF SAR operational sorties. From memory, we used to reset the sequence each calendar month. Personal callsigns of the aircraft captain are prefixed with a squadron rootword followed by the individual pilot’s assigned number, such as Sealion 55. Positioning flights are normally conducted using personal callsigns, hence, Mitchell 7or Sealion 55.
For the identity of the unidentified RAAF P3 Orion (03APR2014) using the callsign Rescue 102 (the second one assigned for the month of April) I would suggest consulting Operations at HQPEA or HQGBK. I doubt that such information would be classified.
On behalf of all of the photographers involved, thank you for your compliments.
Regarding the Orion RESCUE callsigns, they do not seem to be reset each month, as we have seen the same callsign used on consecutive days or every second day in the same month. The Orion callsigns are limited to RESCUE 102 through 105. Wedgetails use RESCUE 106 through 108. They may be mission-related numbers, as you suggest.
The US Navy uses one P-8 on search flights each day, and each aircraft uses either RESCUE 74 or RESCUE 75 as its callsign, although initially the callsigns related to individual aircraft. The Malaysian C-130s also seem to switch callsigns around, as M30-09 and M30-12 have both been noted using callsign RESCUE 281.
Regards,
David Eyre
Excellent work David. Your chronological history is quite accurate and will remain in the annals of history for some time.
Keep it up.
Bryan carpenter
Brisbane
Thanks Bryan for your kind compliments.
If you happen to find any inaccurate information in the list or captions, please let me know.
Regards,
David Eyre
Its unfortunate that the tragedy that befell MH370 is the cause of this excellent record of the attempts made in the rescue effort.
Oh to be living in the Western Australia area to capture such aviation activity.
And if you are not living there, like me from Ireland, then to have someone record the activity with such passion and detail for the benefit of a wider community is a real joy.
Thank you David for the effort you have put into this project albeit caused by a tragedy.
Thanks David for your compliments.
Myself and the other local aviation Western Australian aviation enthusiasts have found it awe inspiring to see so many people from around the world working together to try to find MH370.
In compiling the list and photos of aircraft involved, one can see what a massive effort this search has been. This only covers the Australian part of the search since 18 March 2014, not the many aircraft involved in the search over the Gulf of Thailand, Malacca Strait and Andaman Sea, etc during the early stages.
We sincerely hope that they succeed in solving this mystery, as the relatives and friends of those aboard have suffered so much, for so long.
Regards,
David Eyre
CAN ANYONE PLEASE TELL IF THE MSN OF THE IL-76S WERE ACTUALLY CHECKED AND IF SO, WHERE?
Hi Guus,
MSNs of the IL-76s have not been confirmed, as this would require access to the interior of the aircraft.
Scramble’s website states that the MSN of the Il-76 is to be found on the rear cargo-hold pressure bulkhead which lifts up to the ceiling of the aircraft for loading and unloading – which can only be read off when the cargo doors are open, and some aircraft do not have it painted there. The only other place where the MSN is located is the doors to the cockpit from inside the cargo-bay, which carry a small plate with the last five digits.
As far as I am aware, none of the local aviation enthusiasts have been able to gain access to either of the IL-76s when the doors are open.
Regards,
David Eyre
A fantastic set of pictures in very unfortunate & sad circumstances. Keep up the great work.
Alec Wilson
Khon Kaen
Thailand
WOW – what a great selection of photos and information. Must have been a very time consuming task. Thanks for all your hard work. Those PLAAF IL-76 shots just fantastivc.
Robbie Shaw
Hi Robbie,
Many thanks for your kind compliments.
I have a backlog of photos to be uploaded, but try to keep the list updated daily. Assigning of callsigns to aircrews, rather than aircraft makes things a bit tricky, and we try to only report movements we know or believe to be connected to the MH370 search. I have tried to ensure the list is as accurate as possible.
We have so many photos of the two PLAAF IL-76s now that it is difficult to choose which ones to include – we don’t want too much repetition.
Regards,
David Eyre
President
Aviation Association of WA
David
That is a fantastic record.
Could you send me an e-mail address so that if any of the local [Irish] aviation magazines could contact you? They are professional quality but the contributors don’t get paid!
I think I spotted typo on two adjacent photos where 21045 is given the msn of 20541. A pair of numbers that could almost be chosen to confuse!
Your efforts and the wonderful photos are much appreciated.
Antoin Daltun
Thanks Antoin for the compliments, and for spotting the typing error in the MSN for IL-76 21045 – have fixed it now.
Our email address is: AviationWA(at)gmail.com
Kind Regards,
David Eyre
President
Aviation Association of WA
The two Japanese P-3s (5056 and 5060) arrived SZB on 11th April and departed (presumably back to Japan) on 12th April. CALLSIGN ‘JAPAN NAVY 56’ and ‘JAPAN NAVY 60’ respectively.
PS. Thanks for your hard work in keeping track of the movements of aircraft involved in the SAR mission for MH370!
Thank you for the compliment and the additional information about the two Japanese Orions. Will update the list.
Regards,
David Eyre
WOW1 That is come list. Going to take a while to digest, Thank you very much for all the effort
Thank you seems inadequate!
.
Love your work mate keep it up.
Nothing better than reading your posts and seeing photos of special aircraft that have visited Perth airport.
Especially love the detail you put with every photo.
Thanks for such a quality post and I look forward to future posts
Very nice pics…hope to see more soon…
Good work
Ravi
Great information and photos, my question is where are all the flight and ground crews staying, surely not at Pearce the accommodation would be a bit stretched?
I suppose in hotels in the city.
well done lads, that is fantastic what you have done for all of us spotters out here, you have worked hard to deliver all that information to us, im from the uk I live in Currambine in the northern suburbs with all what you have done there I can now start logging, I have been spotting aircraft for nearly 30 years now, and my only regret was to throw away all my log books when I came over to wa 6 years ago, what a fool so here we go again from the start. so once again many thanks
Geoff Selby,
Thanks Geoff for the compliment.
We will try our best to keep the list updated for all interested.
Kind Regards,
David Eyre