2014 © David Eyre
Earlier general aviation airports in Perth
The first official General Aviation airport for Perth (excluding the unofficial airport at Langley Park from 1921 to 1924) was Maylands Aerodrome, which opened in January 1924.
It was located in what was at that time was a semi-rural area, with no urban development around.
Maylands Aerodrome was somewhat restricted in size by its location at the end of a peninsula on the Swan River, and its grass runways and hangar areas were also subject to flooding. Aviation operations began to move to Guildford Aerodrome (later renamed Perth Airport) after the end of World War Two, as it had more space and paved runways. In 1955, the Government announced that Maylands was to be closed, as it was becoming increasingly unsuitable for aviation operations. In 1959, the Royal Aero Club moved from Maylands to Perth Airport, until a new general aviation airport could be built.
Another general aviation aerodrome was established at West Subiaco, and this operated from 1931 to 1940.
Jandakot Airport History
Land acquisition for Perth’s new general aviation airport began in 1959, with 520 hectares of unproductive farmland in Jandakot initially acquired (today the airport site is 622 hectares).
Construction of Jandakot Airport began in 1961/2.
On 30 June 1963, Maylands Aerodrome finally closed and Jandakot Airport officially opened the next day, on 1 July 1963.
After negotiations, the Royal Aero Club moved from Perth Airport to a government hangar at Jandakot in 1965. In its book “Wings of Change”, the Royal Aero Club described the move to Jandakot as a very difficult time, with some even predicting that the Club would collapse. Jandakot wasn’t even shown on road maps – it had a narrow access road winding through bushland, quite far from urban areas. This isolation resulted in some staff seeking employment elsewhere. There was no office or clubhouse, increasing flight training competition (by 1967, there were four flying schools at Jandakot) and the Aero Club was located out of sight over a hill. The Department of Civil Aviation had initially planned to dismantle the old, timber Maylands buildings and reassemble them at Jandakot, but it was then decided that only brick buildings could be used, so the Aero Club had to operate from an office in their hangar.
Whilst Jandakot grew in subsequent years, by 1986, the Federal Airports Corporation reported that Jandakot Airport was suffering losses of $1 million per annum, with the Return on Assets being negative 17.2%. The airport needed to increase revenue by 400% or seek other sources of revenue. A Master Plan was prepared at that time, which proposed the development of the extensive area of non-aeronautical land.
By 1988, there were still two runways, but aircraft movements were now up to 1,000 per day. In 1991, a third runway (06R/24L) was constructed and by 1996, the airport was handling 400,000 movements per year – 80% of its maximum capacity of 500,000.
On July 1, 1998, the Commonwealth Government sold a 50-year lease over Jandakot Airport to Jandakot Airport Holdings Pty Ltd (JAH) for $6 million, with an option for a 49-year lease extension.
Failed attempt to relocate aviation operations away from Jandakot Airport
In 2006, Jandakot Airport Holdings was acquired by property developer Ascot Capital Limited.
Perth’s urban sprawl had by then grown to encircle Jandakot and with new major roads nearby, the value of the airport’s land had grown significantly. On 15 June 2006, Ascot Capital announced a proposal to relocate the airport’s aviation operations to a site at North Dandalup or Keysbrook, east of Mandurah.
There was strong opposition from the Jandakot Airport Chamber of Commerce and other users of the Airport, as many of the airport operators had invested significant time and money into building their businesses and hangars at Jandakot.
The State Government also opposed the proposal, recognising the strategic importance of keeping Jandakot Airport as an aviation base for emergency services and the many aviation businesses.
Residents and councils near the proposed new airport site of North Dandalup/Keysbrook also opposed the idea.
Finally, in December 2006, the former Federal Minister for Transport, Mark Vaile formally advised the leaseholders of Jandakot Airport that the Federal Government had effectively stopped any plans for relocating the airport and that under the Airports Act 1996 and the terms of the lease agreement, the leaseholders were required to give priority to running Jandakot Airport as an airport.
Second busiest airport in Australia
The sunny climate makes Jandakot Airport ideal for flying – in particular flight training, which contributes 80% of all aircraft movements.
In the financial year ended 30 June 2013, Jandakot Airport recorded 251,566 movements, making it the second busiest in Australia, after Sydney Airport. During 2011, Jandakot Airport was the busiest airport in Australia in terms of aircraft movements.
There are occasional complaints about aircraft noise, but these complaints are from people who chose to live close to an airport which was established long before the suburbs that were later built around it.
Around 500 aircraft are based at Jandakot.
The future, and a fourth runway
Jandakot Airport Holdings’ vision is to “successfully develop and manage Jandakot Airport as a strategically significant aviation hub with a supporting business campus”, with “a balance between aviation growth, commercial development and environmental management”. Since 2006, JAH has invested tens of millions of dollars in airport infrastructure, including the northern aviation precinct, sewers, water, power, gas, internal roads, the large bridge over the railway tracks near the entry to the airport, and widening the entry road to become a dual carriageway. Much of the surplus land to the north of the airport has been leased for commercial developments.
JAH is now working on their Master Plan 2014, which includes:
- Fourth runway (12L/30R) and taxiways. JAH sees the fourth runway as of major importance for operational efficiency and safety.
- Aviation developments – hangars and aprons to the west of the current runway 12/30 – Precinct 6 and 6A
- Six-fold increase in non-aviation commercial development
- Road access
Aviation companies at Jandakot (late 2014):
- Flying schools include:
- Royal Aero Club of Western Australia
- China Southern West Australian Flying College (which trains pilots for China Southern Airlines)
- Singapore Flying College (which trains pilots for Singapore Airlines)
- Air Australia International
- Minovation
- Jandakot Flight Centre
- Thunderbird Aviation Academy.
- Jandakot serves as a base for essential/emergency services, including:
- Department of Fire and Emergency Services:
- firefighting aircraft and helicopters
- RAC Rescue helicopter
- Department of Parks and Wildlife – forest patrol / bushfire spotter aircraft
- Royal Flying Doctor Service (Western Operations)
- WA Police Air Wing
- Medical Air
- Department of Fire and Emergency Services:
- Aerial survey companies (geophysical, spatial and photographic survey) operating from Jandakot:
- Fugro
- Ozshore Aviation
- UTS Aviation
- Helicopter companies:
- Heliwest
- Helicopter Logistics
- Rotorvation
- Aircraft charter companies:
- Paul Lyons Aviation
- Jandakot Flight Centre
- Formula Aviation
- Casair
- Rottnest Air Taxi
- Adventure flights:
- Fighter Combat International
- Attitude Aerobatics
- Catalina Adventures
- Westcoast Jet Fighters
- Aerial advertising banner towing:
- Air-Ads
- Numerous aircraft sales, maintenance and restoration organisations and privately-owned aircraft are also based there, including:
- Aerojacks
- Airflite
- Corsaire
- Elite Aerospace Coatings
- Formula Aviation
- Premiair
- Swift Aviation Services.